http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/283009/illuminated-manuscript
The most famous example of illuminated writing is The Book of Kells, which was created by Celtic monks and contains the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) from the Bible.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Kells
There are three main elements to an illuminated manuscript:
1. a Border
A page from the book of Matthew featuring an elaborate border |
2. Versal (or leading) letters
versal letters from the book of John |
3. Main text or body
As mentioned earlier, there are often other illustrations or decorations included as well. These usually have some symbolism or meaning related to either the text itself, the artist or to the consignee.
Carpet page opposite the Portrait of Christ in the Book of Kells |